Urban Student

Courses and degrees in the US

US higher education is known for its flexibility — you often don't declare a major until your second year, and you can combine subjects freely. Admissions are holistic, weighing grades, tests, essays, and references together.

Levels of study

Associate degree

2-year qualification, often at community colleges; can transfer into a bachelor's.

Bachelor's degree

Typically 4 years, with a broad first year (a 'liberal arts' core) before you major.

Master's degree

Usually 1–2 years. Strong funding through assistantships in many fields.

Doctoral (PhD)

5+ years, frequently funded with a stipend in exchange for teaching or research.

Popular courses

How you apply

  • Undergraduates often apply through the Common App to multiple universities at once.
  • Tests vary: the SAT or ACT for undergraduates (now optional at many schools), and the GRE or GMAT for many graduate programmes.
  • Most international students must show English proficiency via TOEFL or IELTS.
  • Once admitted, the university issues your Form I-20 so you can apply for an F-1 visa.

Official source: EducationUSA (U.S. Department of State).