German student visas
Non-EU students normally apply for a National D-visa at the German mission in their home country, then convert it to a residence permit for study purposes (§16b of the Residence Act, the Aufenthaltsgesetz) at the local foreigners' office after arrival. Citizens of some countries can skip the visa and apply for the permit once they are in Germany. Figures and rules change, so always confirm the current requirements on official sources before you apply.
How the process works
- Get a confirmed offer from a German university.
- Apply for a National D-visa at the German embassy or consulate, showing admission and proof of funds.
- Enter Germany, register your address, and arrange health insurance.
- Apply at the local Ausländerbehörde (foreigners' office) for a residence permit for study purposes under §16b.
Who can enter visa-free
Nationals of certain countries — including the United States, Canada, Japan and Australia — may enter Germany without a visa and apply for the residence permit after arrival. If that's you, you still need to register and apply for the §16b permit promptly once you're in the country.
Proof of funds: the blocked account
You'll usually need to prove you can cover your living costs, most commonly through a blocked account (a Sperrkonto). For 2026 the required amount is €11,904 per year, which works out at €992 per month that you can draw down. This figure is reviewed periodically — confirm the current amount before you open an account.
Working and what comes next
Your study permit lets you work within set limits — see our working in Germany guide for the 140-day rule and the 18-month post-study job-seeker permit. You'll also need cover from day one; read our healthcare page on mandatory health insurance.
Official sources: Study in Germany (DAAD), Make it in Germany, Federal Foreign Office.